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| website = (oleeinarbjoerndalen.com ) | disciplines = Biathlon Cross-country skiing | club = Simostranda IL〔 Byåsen IL | skis = Madshus | rifle = Anschütz | wcdebut = 18 March 1993 28 November 1998 | retired = | olympicteams = 6 (1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014) 1 (2002) | olympicmedals = 13 | olympicgolds = 8 | worldsteams = 21 (1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015) 2 (2005, 2007) | worldsmedals = 40 | worldsgolds = 19 | wcseasons = 23 (1992/93–) | wcraces = | wcraceswithrelays = | wcwins = | wcrelayswins = | wcpodiums = | wcrelayspodiums = | wcoveralls = 6 (1997–98, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2008–09) | wctitles = 20: 1 Individual (2004–05); 9 Sprint (1994–95, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2007–08, 2008–09); 5 Pursuit (1999–00, 2002–03, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2008–09); 5 Mass start (2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08) | show-medals = yes | updated = 1 August 2015 | medaltemplates = 〔 〕 〔 〕 〔 〕 }} Ole Einar Bjørndalen (born 27 January 1974) is a Norwegian professional biathlete, often referred to by the nickname "The King of Biathlon". He is the most medaled Olympian in the history of the Winter Olympic Games, with 13 medals. He is also the most successful biathlete of all time at the Biathlon World Championships, having won 40 medals, double that of any other biathlete. With 94 World Cup wins, Bjørndalen is ranked first all-time for career victories on the Biathlon World Cup tour, more than twice that of anyone else. He has won the Overall World Cup title six times, in 1997–98, in 2002–03, in 2004–05, in 2005–06, in 2007–08 and in 2008–09, more than any other male biathlete and the same as female record holder Magdalena Forsberg. In 1992, he won his first career medal at the junior world championships. A year later in 1993, after winning three junior world championship titles, a medal haul only previously achieved by Sergei Tchepikov, Bjørndalen made his Biathlon World Cup debut. His breakthrough came in 1994 when he featured on his first World Cup podium in a sprint race held in Bad Gastein, Austria. Bjørndalen first competed in the Olympic Games at the Lillehammer 1994 Winter Olympics, held in his home country of Norway. He obtained his first major victory on 11 January 1996 in an individual competition held in Antholz-Anterselva, Italy. On 20 February 2014, Bjørndalen was elected to an eight-year term at the International Olympic Committee's athlete commission. ==Career== In 1993, at the age of 19, Bjørndalen first came into focus by winning 3 out of 4 possible gold medals at the Junior Biathlon World Championships, which among other things led to him being chosen to represent Norway in the 1994 Olympics, at the cost of highly merited biathlete Eirik Kvalfoss. As of 19 February 2014, Bjørndalen has won eight Olympic gold medals, four Olympic silver, one Olympic bronze, nineteen World Championship gold medals, eleven silver, and nine bronze, and a record high of 94 individual Biathlon World Cup wins, the most of any biathlete to date. He has won the World Cup six times (1997–98, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2007–08, and 2008–09), finished second six times (1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2003–04, and 2006–07), and third once (2001–02). In his first season (1992–93) he finished 62nd, the season after, 30th and the season after that, 4th. When winning the overall world cup in 1998, at the age of 24, he won every event in biathlon in one season – world championships gold medal, Olympic gold medal and the overall World Cup title. His World Cup podium record is 171 podium finishes, 94 1st places, 50 2nd places, and 27 3rd places in the individual events. Bjørndalen has 1 World Cup victory in the team event. In relay Bjørndalen has won 33 races, he has also 21 2nd places and 12 3rd.places. In total he has 66 podium finishes in the world cup, relay event. Bjørndalen has 238 World cup podium finishes, individual, team and relay races combined. Bjørndalen has won the Sprint world cup nine times in the seasons: 1994-1995, 1996-1997, 1997-1998, 1999-2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2007–08 and 2008-09. Ole Einar Bjoerndalen also came 2nd in the Sprint world cup in the seasons: 2003-04 and 2005-06. Ole Einar has won Pursuit world cup five times from 1999-00, 2002–03, 2005–06, 2007–08 and 2008-09. He has 2nd place in the seasons 2000-01, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2006-07 and 3rd places in 1996-97, 1998–99 and 2001-02. Bjoerndalen has been winner of the Mass start world cup five times in: 2002-03, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07 and 2007-08. He came 2nd in 2000-01, 2003–04 and 2008-09. Ole Einar Bjoerndalen was number 3 in the Mass start world cup in the season 1998-99. He has also once won the Normal distance world cup. It was in 2004-05. Bjoerndalen has also finished number 2 in the 1998-99, 2000–01, 2001–02 and 2005-06 seasons. Ole Einar also came 3rd in 1997-98 season. He has won a total of 20 times, 13 times finished in second place and five times came in 3rd place. Overall, he has been on the podium 38 times.〔http://www.wintersport-charts.info/bi_all_wc_cg_men.html〕 Bjørndalen has won the relay world cup nine times in the seasons: 1997-98, 1999-00, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2007–08, 2009–10 and 2010-11. He has 6 times finished second in the world cup relay in: 1996-97, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2011–12, 2012–13 and 2014-15. Bjoerndalen also came in third place in: 1998-99 and 2002-03 . All together he has been on the podium 17 seasons in the world cup relay. Bjørndalen has won the mixed relay world cup 3 times. It happened in the seasons: 2012-13, 2013–14 and 2014-15.〔http://biathlonresults.com/?view=cups_cups〕 OEB has won (together with the Norwegian biathlon team) the nations cup nine times. It happened in the: 1998/99, 2002/03, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2007/08, 2008/09, 2010/11, 2013/14 and 2014/15 season. Bjørndalen has also achieved five second places in the nationscup in the years: 1999/00, 2000/01, 2001/02, 2005/06 and 2012/13. He has finished in third place in the nations cup 3 times, in the: 1996/97, 1997/98 and 2006/07 season. In total he has finished 17 times at the podium in the nations cup for men.〔http://www.wintersport-charts.info/bi_all_wc_nat.html〕 He is the only biathlete ever to win all biathlon events in a single Winter Olympics (2002 Salt Lake City Games). This encompassed the sprint, pursuit, individual, and relay events, the latter together with three other participants. Bjørndalen's 94 biathlon World Cup victories and one cross-country victory is four behind of Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann's record of 98 World Cup victories for a winter sport athlete.〔 Bjørndalen occasionally competes in cross-country skiing, and in 2006 he won an FIS Cross-Country World Cup race in Gällivare, Sweden, to become the first male biathlete to win a cross-country competition. He is also the only biathlete who has won every event during the same Winter Olympic Games (four gold medals). He achieved this feat at the Salt Lake City 2002 Winter Olympics, becoming the most successful athlete there. This makes him one of only three Olympians to win four gold medals during the same Winter Games. He repeated this medal haul at the Biathlon World Championships 2005 in Hochfilzen, Austria and at the Biathlon World Championships 2009 in Pyeongchang, South Korea.〔 At the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics, Bjørndalen became the most successful biathlete in Winter Olympic history by surpassing the previous record of nine career Olympic medals, which he shared with Uschi Disl of Germany. He then anchored Norway to gold in the 4 × 7.5 km relay. This was the second time that Norway had won a title in this event, with the other being at the 2002 Winter Olympics (also anchored by Bjørndalen). With this victory he became the second most decorated Winter Olympian of all time and one of only two athletes to win 11 medals at the Winter Olympics. With his gold medal in 10 km sprint at the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics, he tied fellow Norwegian Bjørn Dæhlie for most Winter Olympic medals, with 12 in total. As of February 19, 2014, Bjørndalen has won eight Olympic gold medals, four silver and a bronze. He has also won 19 World Championship gold medals, 12 silver and nine bronze (more than anybody in biathlon history), along with a record 94 World Cup victories in Biathlon an 1 World Cup victory in Cross Country skiing, 171 podium finishes in Biathlon and 3 in Cross Country skiing. He also finished in the top three of the Overall World Cup rankings for a record thirteen successive seasons between the 1996–97 and 2008–09 seasons.〔 In total Ole Einar Bjørndalen has won 44 Norwegian Championship gold medals. He has won 30 gold medals in the Norwegian Championship, biathlon, winter event: 20 individual gold medals: individual (4), sprint (6), pursuit (6), mass start (4) and 10 gold medals in relay and the team event: relay (8) and team (2).〔 Bjørndalen has also achieved 14 individual gold medals in the Norwegian Championship, biathlon, summer event: sprint (7) and pursuit (7). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ole Einar Bjørndalen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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